Mattermost
Mattermost is an open-source, self-hosted online chat service written in Go and JavaScript.
Prerequisites
You’ll need your MySQL credentials. Get them with my_print_defaults:
[isabell@stardust ~]$ my_print_defaults client
--default-character-set=utf8mb4
--user=isabell
--password=MySuperSecretPassword
[isabell@stardust ~]$
Your URL needs to be setup:
[isabell@stardust ~]$ uberspace web domain list
isabell.uber.space
[isabell@stardust ~]$
Installation
Download the most recent Linux TAR archive from the Mattermost website:
[isabell@stardust ~]$ wget https://releases.mattermost.com/5.18.0/mattermost-5.18.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
--2019-12-23 13:27:01-- https://releases.mattermost.com/5.18.0/mattermost-5.18.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
Resolving releases.mattermost.com (releases.mattermost.com)... 99.86.88.55, 99.86.88.121, 99.86.88.31, ...
Connecting to releases.mattermost.com (releases.mattermost.com)|99.86.88.55|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 155306557 (148M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘mattermost-5.18.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz’
100%[====================================================================>] 155,306,557 22.5MB/s in 6.6s
2019-12-23 13:27:08 (22.6 MB/s) - ‘mattermost-5.18.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz’ saved [155306557/155306557]
[isabell@stardust ~]$
Extract the archive:
[isabell@stardust ~]$ tar xfv mattermost-5.18.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
[…]
mattermost/prepackaged_plugins/mattermost-plugin-custom-attributes-v1.0.2.tar.gz
mattermost/prepackaged_plugins/mattermost-plugin-zoom-v1.1.2.tar.gz
[isabell@stardust ~]$
Configuration
Set up a Database
Run the following code to create the database <username>_mattermost in MySQL:
[isabell@stardust ~]$ mysql -e "CREATE DATABASE ${USER}_mattermost COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci;"
[isabell@stardust ~]$
Change the configuration
You need to set up your URL, and MySQL settings in ~/mattermost/config/config.json.
First, set your site URL:
"SiteURL": "https://isabell.uber.space"
Then find the SqlSettings block and change DriverName driver to mysql. Change DataSource like bellow but replace isabell on both occasions with your uberspace username and MySuperSecretPassword with your MySQL password:
"SqlSettings": {
"DriverName": "mysql",
"DataSource": "isabell:MySuperSecretPassword@tcp(localhost:3306)/isabell_mattermost?charset=utf8mb4,utf8\u0026readTimeout=30s\u0026writeTimeout=30s",
"DataSourceReplicas": [],
"DataSourceSearchReplicas": [],
"MaxIdleConns": 20,
"ConnMaxLifetimeMilliseconds": 3600000,
"MaxOpenConns": 300,
"Trace": false,
"AtRestEncryptKey": "",
"QueryTimeout": 30
},
Configure web server
Note
Mattermost is running on port 8065.
To make the application accessible from the outside, configure a web backend:
[isabell@stardust ~]$ uberspace web backend set / --http --port <port>
Set backend for / to port <port>; please make sure something is listening!
You can always check the status of your backend using "uberspace web backend list".
[isabell@stardust ~]$
Setup daemon
Create ~/etc/services.d/mattermost.ini with the following content:
[program:mattermost]
command=%(ENV_HOME)s/mattermost/bin/mattermost
autorestart=true
directory=%(ENV_HOME)s/mattermost
After creating the configuration, tell supervisord to refresh its configuration and start the service:
[isabell@stardust ~]$ supervisorctl reread
SERVICE: available
[isabell@stardust ~]$ supervisorctl update
SERVICE: added process group
[isabell@stardust ~]$ supervisorctl status
SERVICE RUNNING pid 26020, uptime 0:03:14
[isabell@stardust ~]$
If it’s not in state RUNNING, check your configuration.
Setup a user
You can now point your browser to your URL and setup a user. Do this immediately after starting the server, as the very first user will be an administrator user.
Further customisation
To further customise your configuration, you can open the system console in your browser and adapt any settings to your wishes. Setting the SMTP server is a good idea.
Update
Manual
Stop your service,
- Backup your directories
/home/isabell/mattermost/client/plugins,/home/isabell/mattermost/config,/home/isabell/mattermost/data,/home/isabell/mattermost/logs/home/isabell/mattermost/plugins
Rename/delete your
/home/isabell/mattermostdirectory.Proceed with the installation steps and restore the
client/plugins,config,data,logsandpluginsdirectories.Then you can start your service again.
When upgrading to Mattermost 6.4 or newer you need to change the collation of the database:
[isabell@stardust ~]$ mysql -e "ALTER DATABASE isabell_mattermost COLLATE = utf8mb4_general_ci;"
[isabell@stardust ~]$
Automatic Update
Use the script attached to update Mattermost to the current version. Run the script above the mattermost-root directory.
#!/bin/sh
printf "\n===\nWelcome to updating Mattermost... let us begin!\n===\n"
printf "\n== Preflight Checks ==\n"
if [ ! -d "./mattermost" ]; then
printf "Error: ./mattermost directory does not exist. Are you running in the correct place?. Exit\n"
exit 1
else
printf "Directory ./mattermost found.\n"
fi
database=$(cat ./mattermost/config/config.json | jq '.SqlSettings.DataSource' | grep -o '/.*?' | tail -c +2 | head -c -2)
if [ -z "$database" ]
then
printf "\nError: Could not extract the database name from ./mattermost/config/config.json. Maybe the script runs in the wrong directory? Exit 1.\n"
exit 2
else
printf "Using database: $database\n"
fi
version=$1
if [ -z "$version" ]
then
printf "No manual version given. Check from official website ...\n"
tag_name=$(curl --silent --location https://api.github.com/repos/mattermost/mattermost/releases/latest |
jq --raw-output '.tag_name')
version=${tag_name:1} # This will remove the first character `v` from the version tag `v1.2.3`
printf "Newest Version detected: v$version. For the changes introduced with this update see: https://docs.mattermost.com/install/self-managed-changelog.html\n"
fi
usedVersion=$(./mattermost/bin/mattermost version | grep -Po "(?<=Version: )([0-9]|\.)*(?=\s|$)")
if [ "$usedVersion" = "$version" ]
then
printf "\n=== You are up-to-date. No update needed. ===\n"
exit 0
fi
printf "\n== Prepare for takeoff ==\n"
printf "Downloading Version v$version...\n"
mattermostfile="mattermost-$version-linux-amd64.tar.gz"
wget https://releases.mattermost.com/${version}/$mattermostfile
printf "\nExtracting Version ..."
tar -xf $mattermostfile --transform='s,^[^/]\+,\0-upgrade,'
printf "\nCreate Backup of filesystem..."
backupdir="mattermost-back-$(date +'%F-%H-%M')/"
cp -ra mattermost/ $backupdir
printf "\nCreate Backup of database: '$database' ..."
mysqldump --databases $database > $backupdir/$database.dump.sql
printf "\n== Take off ==\n"
printf "\nStop Service - ..."
supervisorctl stop mattermost
printf "\nDelete all old files ..."
find mattermost/ mattermost/client/ -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 \! \( -type d \( -path mattermost/client -o -path mattermost/client/plugins -o -path mattermost/config -o -path mattermost/logs -o -path mattermost/plugins -o -path mattermost/data \) -prune \) | sort | xargs rm -r
printf "\nApply new files ..."
cp -an mattermost-upgrade/. mattermost/
printf "\nStart Service again ..."
supervisorctl start mattermost
printf "\n== Take off complete ==\n"
printf "\nClean up files ..."
rm -r mattermost-upgrade/
rm -i mattermost*.gz
printf "\n===\nUpdate completed successfully.\n==="
Tested with Mattermost 7.7.1 and Uberspace 7.13.0
Written by: Nico Graf <hallo@uberspace.de>